aka "left-bids" or "pre-bids"

• During the live auction, we’ll open bidding at 65% of your max absentee bid, or $25—whichever is greater.
• If there are competing bids, we’ll start your bid $10 above the highest competing bid, or at your max bid—whichever is greater.
• For bids of $25 or less, we’ll open at the full amount of your absentee bid.

For our full absentee bid policy, please click here.

• The current bid reflects all confirmed absentee bids.
• Bidding starts at the current bid during the live auction.
• The current bid shown here may not include unprocessed absentee bids.

For more information on the bidding process, please click here.

aka "start bid" or "opening bid"

• The minimum bid is the lowest bid amount we are obligated to accept on a lot.
• We may accept offers below this amount, but we reserve the right to pass an item if no offer meets or exceeds the advertised minimum bid.
• Bidding on items with absentee bids will typically start at 65% of the maximum absentee bid.

For more information on the bidding process, please click here.

Your absentee bid for Lot 004 - "The Reward Of Cruelty," Antique Engraving By John Romney (1785-1863) After William Hogarth (1697-1764), Depicting Character Being Disemboweled While Alive By Surgeons, Final Image In Series "The Four Stages Of Cruelty" was successfully submitted—thank you for bidding with us!

The current bid displayed will not update immediately. You will receive a confirmation email shortly.

You may continue to place additional bids.

For our full absentee bid policy, please review the Auction Rules.